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The Three Periods: True-Dharma, Dharma-Semblance and Dharma-Degenerate Translation summary compiled based on the following key sutra excerpt and Buddhism Dictionary: “According to the sutras, the Buddha had predicted that his teachings will undergo these three major phases when His Dharma will be taught and practised : The True-Dharma Age, the Dharma-Semblance Age and the Dharma-Ending (Degenerate) Age. The first 1,000 years following the Buddha’s Parinirvana is the True Dharma Age: when both the Dharma and jhana meditation or samadhi concentration are practised very seriously based on the suttas'/sutras’ teachings to attain liberation, when most practitioners achieve enlightenment. The next 1,000 years is the Dharma Semblance Age, when reading, reciting or learning many sutras and building many temples, pagodas or stupas are embraced much more than diligent, resolute, accurate Dharma practice to attain liberation, thus leading to most practitioners being unable to achieve enlightenment. The next 10,000 years is the Dharma-Ending (Degenerate) Age, when the true Dharma becomes increasingly diluted and corrupted with counterfeit-Dharma elements, leading to extremely rare attaining of enlightenment in this world. The Dharma-Ending Age is also characterized by hymns chanting, rampant disputes, fights, moral chaos, intense defilements, monastic precepts-breaking and monastic practices not in-line with the true Dharma. As the true Dharma and wholesome practices degenerate, it becomes extremely, extremely difficult to cultivate successfully to attain enlightenment based solely on the individual’s effort. It is said that during the True-Dharma Age, the monastics’ strict adherence to precepts had led to their enlightenment; while during the Dharma-Semblance Age, Zen or Ch’an practice had led to enlightenment; but during the Dharma-Ending (Degenerate) Age, only reliance on the Pure Land practice of reciting the Buddha-name will lead to enlightenment (in the Pure Land).”
Word of advice from the Site Owner · This year, 2012, marks the 2556th anniversary of the Buddha's Parinirvana. This means we are already at least 556 years into the Dharma-Ending Age. · Can we rely solely on our ability to attain liberation in this life-time, when many sages had predicted that almost all practitioners will fail in their enlightenment attempts during the Dharma-Ending Age? · Our current human ability is very limited like a drop of water, compared to the Buddha’s unlimited power like the four great oceans of water. · In many Mahayana sutras, the Buddha had repeatedly advised us to rely on the Amitabha Buddha’s great powers and great vows to reborn in His western Pure Land of Utmost Bliss, where all will attain enlightenment. · We should certainly try our best to eliminate or at least minimize our afflictions and defilements, regardless of our preferred spiritual path --- be it Buddhism or other religions; Theravada or Mahayana, Zen/Ch’an or Tibetan or Pure Land practice. · But in this Dharma-ending age, without meeting any Buddha, it is realistically almost impossible for the people to utterly relinquish the ego based on the mistaken notion of “I”, “me” or “mine”. · Hence, while trying our best to be liberated in this life-time from the huge fires of our past infinite kalpas’ greed/desires/love, hatred/anger/aversion and ignorance/delusion/wrong views; simultaneously upholding the Pure Land practice will be a safe and wise complement. If we can rely on the Amitabha Buddha’s great support to attain both liberation and enlightenment speedily, why do we still insist on rejecting the Buddha and His Pure Land? 大正藏 No.397 大方等大集经 卷第五十五 月藏分第十二 分布阎浮提品 第十七 乾隆大藏经·大乘大集部·第59部~大方等大集月藏经 十卷 《大方等大集月藏经》卷第九 分布阎浮提品 高齐天竺三藏那连提耶舍 译 尔时,世尊告月藏菩萨摩诃萨言:“了知清净士,若我住世诸声闻众,戒具足、舍具足、闻具足、定具足、慧具足、解脱具足、解脱知见具足,我之正法炽然在世,乃至一切诸天、人等,亦能显现平等正法。于我灭后五百年中,诸比丘等,犹于我法解脱坚固;次五百年,我之正法禅定三昧得住坚固;次五百年,读诵多闻得住坚固;次五百年,于我法中多造塔寺得住坚固;次五百年,于我法中斗诤言颂,白法隐没损减坚固。了知清净士,从是以后于我法中,虽复剃除须发、身著袈裟、毁破禁戒、行不如法,假名比丘,如是破戒名字比丘。” 【白法】 [佛学大词典] 节要 指清净之善法。与‘黑法(邪恶杂染之法)’相对。 佛所说之正法为白法,外道所说之法为黑法。故若至末世之际,佛之一切教法皆灭尽之时,则称为‘白法隐滞’。 【末法】 [佛学大词典] 节要 正法绝灭之意。指佛法衰颓之时代。与末世、末代同义。末法之世即称为末世。 末法时代佛之正法衰颓而僧风浊乱。 教法住世有正法、像法、末法三期变迁。大乘法苑义林章卷六之本以教(教法)、行(修行)、证(证果)之具足或不具足,配于正、像、末三时之说。 关于三时之时限,诸经论说法不一,有谓佛陀入灭后正法有五百年,像法一千年;或谓正法、像法各一千年之后,方为末法时期,此时期历经一万年后,佛法则灭尽。 【正像末】 [佛学大词典] 节要 “又作正像末三时、三时。即教法住世之正、像、末等三期变迁。据大乘同性经卷下、大乘法苑义林章卷六本等载,三时即: (一)如来灭后,教法住世,依教法修行,即能证果,称为正法。 (二)虽有教法及修行者,多不能证果,称为像法(像,相似之意)。 (三)教法垂世,人虽有禀教,而不能修行证果,称为末法。 关于三时之时限,诸经论说法各异。 关于末法之时限,诸经论所说大抵为末法一万年。 另就三时之修行证果而论,有谓正法时,持戒即能成就,称为戒成就;像法时,修禅即能成就,称为禅成就;末法时,惟依净土念佛法门方能成就,称为净成就。” 【末法思想】 [佛学大词典] 节要 指末法时代之思想。释尊入灭后,教法住世历经正法、像法时代,而修行证悟者渐次减少,终于至末法时代,从此一万年间,则仅残存教法而已,人虽有秉教,而不能修行证果。此一万年间,即称末法,此种末法思想散见于经典之中。 末法之思想促成此一时期教徒之反省与奋起,而使其开始思考、寻求解决挽救之方法。唐代道绰(562~645)、善导(613~681)等则主张与末法相应之净土教,强调忏悔、念佛等之实践生活为信仰重点。日本平安时代中期,源信(942~1017)、源空(1133 ~1212)等亦继承此一思想,而鼓吹净土宗。 |
